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阅读理解
The
passenger pigeon(旅鸽) used to be one of the most common
birds on the earth. A century ago, they became extinct(灭绝的). Scientist Ben Novak is working to bring the birds back. Here, he
explains to us why we should bring passenger pigeons back from extinction.
The
passenger pigeon is not the bird that you probably know. It's been gone from
the world for 100 years. It means that few living people have ever seen one
flying in the sky.
The
passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in America-in flocks(群) made up of millions of birds. They darkened the sky when they flew
in the air. One reason to bring passenger pigeons back to life is that it would
be wonderful to see a flock that big. It would also be cool to see an extinct
animal.
But
it's not just about doing something cool. Huge flocks of passenger pigeons
played a key role in shaping forests. The weight of so many birds resting in
the trees
broke many branches(树枝). This allowed more sunlight to reach the forest floor, which
helped more plants grow.
The
birds also ate a large number of plants. That influenced which trees to grow in
the forest. If we bring back the passenger pigeon, it would play an important
role in shaping forests once again.