6．
阅读理解
Every
people have its own way of saying things, its own special expressions. Many everyday
American expressions are based on colors.
Red
is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red
hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something.
The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for
their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people.
They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink
is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are
in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the
twentieth century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with
a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.
Blue
is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite
of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his orchestra
recorded a famous song - Mood Indigo -about the deep blue color, indigo. In the
words of the song: "You ain't been blue till you've had that Mood Indigo. "
Someone who is blue is very sad.
The
color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans.
A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat is feeling very sick from
high waves may look very green.
Sometimes
a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has,
like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are
green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called
greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.
The
color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day in which everything
goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black
day. A blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ
people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
