8.
阅读理解
You
may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after
an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
Before
an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family
members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital
police and 119, etc. ) . Never put heavy things over beds.
During
an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors,
quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The
purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large
mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
If
you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from
buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as
possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After
an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at
once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check
around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly
broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside
and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report
it to the gas company.