2.
阅读理解
Britons
are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the
UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is
drunk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. Most tea is
grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British
culture?
Tea
arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the
world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was
available to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of
society.
At
the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased
gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea
exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with
a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In
the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this
time they began to have "afternoon tea". This involves drinking tea
with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It
is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent
times.
In
the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to
arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich
people. Tearooms — shops where you could buy and drink tea — started to appear
across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising (交际) in these places. At
the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes
whenever they felt like it. Kettles became necessary in every kitchen.