4.
阅读理解
Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London
to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance (烦扰) as possible. They already had two children then, and would
go on to have eight more in the country.
Darwin had very regular (有规律的) habits. He rose early and went for a walk. After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:
30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the
sofa before returning to work.
At midday he would go for another walk with his
dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect (查看) his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area
of woodland. While walking on his "thinking path", Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific
problems.
After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from
all corners of the world.
The Darwins were not very strict parents and the
children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently to a background
of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.
After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game
for two people to play) with his wife. He once wrote, "Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands
like this: she…has won only 2, 490 games, while I have won, hurrah (a cheer of joy or victory),
hurrah, 2, 795 games!"
Although he had poor health, Darwin continued
to publish (出版) a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881 came out. He died the following year, aged 73.
Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard,
which he called "the sweetest place on Earth", Darwin was given a state funeral (国葬) in London's Westminster Abbey.