9.
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle
University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "DriveLAB"
in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover
where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is
one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading
to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle
team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope
could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent
speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularly
those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their
independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to
rely on others.
"But we all have to accept that as we
get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any
potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their
driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need
to."
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the
older driver study, explains:" The DriveLAB is helping us to understand
what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we
might use technology to address these problems.
"For example, most of us would expect
older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found
that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more
likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We're looking
at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing
that.
"We hope that our work will help with
technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure
that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel."