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Tomas Transtromer, a
Swedish poet won the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday. The journalists
cheered hearing that Mr. Transtromer had won the prize. Mr. Transtromer, 80,
has written more than 15 collections of poetry, many of which have been
translated into English and 60 other languages. Critics (评论家) have praised Mr. Transtromer's poems for their
accessibility, even in translation, noting his elegant descriptions of long
Swedish winters, the rhythm of the seasons and the beauty of nature.
Mr. Transtromer was
born in Stockholm in 1931. He studied literature, history, religion and
psychology at Stockholm University, graduating in 1956, and worked as a
psychologist at a youth prison. In 1990, Mr. Transtromer suffered a stroke(中风) that left him mostly unable to speak, but he
eventually began to write again.
On Thursday afternoon, Mr. Transtromer's
apartment was filled with journalists from all over the world seeking reaction.
Obviously overwhelmed (不知所措), Mr. Transtromer
finally appeared, accompanied by his wife, Monica. Speaking on his behalf (代表), she said her husband was most happy that the prize was awarded
for poetry. "That you happened to receive it is a great joy and happy
surprise, but the fact the prize went to poetry feels good," she said.
There was also a celebration among Swedes,
many of whom have read Mr. Transtromer since his first book of poems, 17 Poems,
placed him on Sweden's literary map when he was just 23. "To be quite
honest, it is a relief because people have been hoping for this for a long
time," said Ola Larsmo, a novelist and the president of the Swedish Pen
Association. "Some thought the train might have already left the station
because he is old and not quite well. It felt great that he was confirmed in
this role of national and international poet."